Articles
Practical articles on GAFTA, FOSFA, LMAA, English law, charterparties, shipping and international trade.
This article aims to provide a basic understanding of CIF and CFR terms. It also discusses some of their variants…
This article is a general guide to the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry…
In contracts that incorporate FOSFA 54, references to FOSFA HH54 or simply HH54 might appear. What does this signify, and…
This is an introductory article on the LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) arbitration. A brief history of the creation…
In this article, I answer the main questions about bareboat charters: What is a bareboat charter? Is a bareboat charter…
This is an introductory article on time charters and voyage charters. There are three main types of charters in shipping:…
This article is about the FOSFA Small Claims Single Tier Rules of Arbitration. The Federation has three sets of rules…
This article will discuss how the Gafta extension of the delivery/shipment clause works. We will also examine whether the discount…
This article is about FOSFA arbitration under the Rules of Arbitration for Brokerage Commission and Interest (“Brokerage rules). You can…