Tag

Force Majeure

Browsing

In grain trading, shipment disruptions are routine. Export embargoes, strikes, war, natural disasters — any of these can make loading impossible. Standard GAFTA contracts include a specific mechanism for this: the Prevention of Shipment clause. In this article, I’ll explain how it works, what events it covers, what procedures must be followed, and what happens if a seller gets it wrong. Why Prevention of Shipment Exists Under English law, a contract for sale creates strict…

The diplomatic relationship between India and Pakistan has deteriorated significantly following a terrorist attack on April 22, 2025. A group of armed militants attacked tourists in the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir, killing 26 people. “The Resistance Front” (TRF), believed by Indian officials to be linked to Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility for the attack. India’s response has been swift and severe: Closure of land borders with Pakistan Revocation of visas issued to Pakistani…