{"id":2287,"date":"2025-01-08T16:57:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/?p=2287"},"modified":"2026-05-28T10:59:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:59:05","slug":"ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Ad Hoc Arbitration and Arbitration in London Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#What_Does_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration_Look_Like_in_Practice\" title=\"What Does Ad Hoc Arbitration Look Like in Practice?\">What Does Ad Hoc Arbitration Look Like in Practice?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#What_Is_Institutional_Arbitration\" title=\"What Is Institutional Arbitration?\">What Is Institutional Arbitration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#Features_of_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration_and_Its_Differences_from_Institutional_Arbitration\" title=\"Features of Ad Hoc Arbitration and Its Differences from Institutional Arbitration\">Features of Ad Hoc Arbitration and Its Differences from Institutional Arbitration<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#Requirements_for_Arbitrators\" title=\"Requirements for Arbitrators\">Requirements for Arbitrators<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#Nomination_of_Arbitrators\" title=\"Nomination of Arbitrators\">Nomination of Arbitrators<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#Stages_of_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration\" title=\"Stages of Ad Hoc Arbitration\">Stages of Ad Hoc Arbitration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#What_Does_%E2%80%9CSeat_of_Arbitration_in_London%E2%80%9D_Mean\" title=\"What Does &#8220;Seat of Arbitration in London&#8221; Mean?\">What Does &#8220;Seat of Arbitration in London&#8221; Mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ad-hoc-arbitration-and-arbitration-in-london-explained\/#Conclusions\" title=\"Conclusions\">Conclusions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Ad hoc arbitration is a dispute resolution mechanism in which the parties organise the process themselves, including appointing arbitrators, defining rules, and establishing procedures. This approach does not involve the administration of a specialised arbitration institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Latin term <em>ad hoc<\/em> translates as &#8220;for this purpose&#8221; or &#8220;for this case,&#8221; emphasising the temporary and specific nature of this arbitration: the process is organised &#8220;from scratch&#8221; solely to resolve a particular dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration_Look_Like_in_Practice\"><\/span>What Does Ad Hoc Arbitration Look Like in Practice?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is rare to find a direct reference to &#8220;ad hoc arbitration&#8221; in contracts. Instead, phrases like &#8220;arbitration in London&#8221; are commonly used. This implies that the parties have agreed to arbitration in London under rules governed by English law. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3652b369fb6386556d94a7d6942e6ef2\"><em>This Charter Party shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Charter Party shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Such wording entails:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>No mandatory rules.<\/strong> Ad hoc arbitration is governed by key provisions of laws like the Arbitration Act 1996, which establishes basic principles such as the number of arbitrators, their appointment process, and other procedural matters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No fixed panel of arbitrators.<\/strong> The arbitrator can be any individual deemed competent by the parties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility in procedure.<\/strong> For instance, the parties can agree that hearings will be held online, decide on the number of arbitrators based on the complexity of the case, or set specific timelines for submitting documents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if the clause did not explicitly refer to the Arbitration Act 1996 but simply stated \u201cArbitration in London,\u201d this law would still apply under English law. However, clear references to the Act help avoid misunderstandings, particularly when lawyers are not involved in drafting or reviewing the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ad hoc arbitration often incorporates the <strong>UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules<\/strong> \u2014 a set of standard procedures developed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, which provides a framework for organising arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For disputes where standardised procedures, a well-defined set of rules, and administrative support are important, parties may prefer <strong>institutional arbitration.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Institutional_Arbitration\"><\/span>What Is Institutional Arbitration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Institutional arbitration<\/strong> is a dispute resolution method where parties turn to an arbitration institution such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), Gafta, or FOSFA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of arbitration is termed &#8220;institutional&#8221; because an organisation (institution) administers the process, performing the following functions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Case registration.<\/strong> The institution formally accepts the case for review.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Managing a register of arbitrators.<\/strong> The institution maintains a list of approved arbitrators who meet its standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial administration.<\/strong> Invoices are issued on behalf of the arbitrators, and the institution monitors payments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appointment of arbitrators.<\/strong> If the parties cannot agree, the institution appoints the arbitrator or tribunal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Review of decisions.<\/strong> The institution may review draft awards to ensure compliance with its rules, guaranteeing quality and adherence to procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Administrative support.<\/strong> This includes transmitting correspondence and documents between the parties and arbitrators and assisting in organising hearings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Although institutional arbitrations usually have their own rules, the mere existence of such rules does not make arbitration institutional. The key factor is the institution&#8217;s involvement in administering the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"arbitration in London\" class=\"wp-image-2273\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/benjamin-davies-Oja2ty_9ZLM-unsplash-1-770x515.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features_of_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration_and_Its_Differences_from_Institutional_Arbitration\"><\/span>Features of Ad Hoc Arbitration and Its Differences from Institutional Arbitration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary feature of <strong>ad hoc arbitration<\/strong> is its <strong>flexibility<\/strong>. For example, the parties can independently decide the venue for the hearing, set specific timelines for resolving the dispute, or agree that the arbitrators&#8217; decision is final and not subject to appeal in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This flexibility can be both an advantage and a disadvantage. On the one hand, ad hoc arbitration provides the parties with freedom of choice. On the other hand, if disagreements arise about the procedures, and all nuances were not agreed upon in advance, this can lead to delays and additional costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When entering into a contract, parties usually focus on business and cooperation, expecting the contract to be performed successfully. This is natural, as contracts are drafted for profit, not disputes. As a result, parties often neglect to address procedural details that would apply in case of a dispute. The absence of such provisions in ad hoc arbitration can lead to challenges, such as disagreements over the appointment of arbitrators, timelines, or the format of proceedings. In institutional arbitration, these issues are pre-defined in the rules, significantly simplifying the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Requirements_for_Arbitrators\"><\/span>Requirements for Arbitrators<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important feature of ad hoc arbitration is the <strong>lack of formal requirements for arbitrators<\/strong>. The <strong>Arbitration Act 1996<\/strong> does not impose specific criteria: an arbitrator can be any impartial person, even without legal training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the parties can agree in advance on qualification requirements. For instance, a contract may stipulate that the arbitrator must have a legal education and at least 10 years of experience in corporate disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In comparison, Gafta arbitration is governed by the association&#8217;s rules, which establish clear requirements for arbitrators and maintain an approved list. Even if the parties agree on a particular arbitrator, if that person is not on Gafta\u2019s list, their appointment cannot be confirmed. For the parties, this means a limited choice of arbitrators but an assurance of competence and experience among the approved candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nomination_of_Arbitrators\"><\/span>Nomination of Arbitrators<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of appointing arbitrators is another key distinction between ad hoc and institutional arbitration. In institutional arbitration, the procedure is more standardised and efficient, whereas in ad hoc arbitration, it depends on the parties&#8217; cooperation and can be more complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let us compare ad hoc arbitration and Gafta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In Gafta arbitration, if one party fails to nominate an arbitrator, the other party can request the association to do so. This requires only a written request and the payment of a small fee. The nomination is typically completed within a week.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In ad hoc arbitration, if one party does not nominate an arbitrator, the other party must apply to the High Court for a mandatory appointment. This process is significantly more expensive and time-consuming, as it involves filing an application, hiring lawyers, and obtaining a court order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stages_of_Ad_Hoc_Arbitration\"><\/span>Stages of Ad Hoc Arbitration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The key stages of international ad hoc arbitration are generally similar to other types of arbitration but include specific features:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Entering into the Arbitration Agreement<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The parties include a clause in the contract specifying ad hoc arbitration, outlining the applicable law, arbitration language, and the number of arbitrators. At this stage, it is advisable to agree on additional details, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What happens if one party fails to appoint an arbitrator?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will certain rules (e.g., UNCITRAL) apply to the arbitration?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Detailed procedural provisions at this stage can save time and resources in case of a dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Notice of Arbitration and Appointment of Arbitrators<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The process begins when the claimant issues a notice of arbitration. This notice typically includes the claimant\u2019s nomination of an arbitrator. In most cases, each party appoints one arbitrator, and these two arbitrators select a third to act as the chair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this stage, it is crucial to confirm the nominated arbitrator\u2019s agreement to participate in the case. Without such confirmation, the nomination may be deemed invalid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agreement on Procedural Rules<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>If procedural rules are not already determined, the parties may adopt existing frameworks, such as the <strong>UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules<\/strong>. However, this step may be optional if all procedural aspects have already been agreed upon in the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Case Proceedings<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitrators hear the parties&#8217; arguments, review evidence, and render a decision. This stage typically includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Submission of written evidence,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentations by the parties, and, if necessary,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oral hearings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Enforcement of the Award<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitral award is binding and enforceable. Under the <strong>1958 New York Convention<\/strong>, such awards can be enforced in most countries worldwide. If a party refuses to comply with the award, it can be enforced through the courts in the relevant jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"London dispute resolution\" class=\"wp-image-2279\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-901x600.jpg 901w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/jaanus-jagomagi-Dymu1WiZVko-unsplash-370x245.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_%E2%80%9CSeat_of_Arbitration_in_London%E2%80%9D_Mean\"><\/span>What Does &#8220;Seat of Arbitration in London&#8221; Mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to distinguish between references to <strong>ad hoc arbitration<\/strong> (e.g., &#8220;arbitration in London&#8221;) and the term <strong>&#8220;seat of arbitration&#8221;<\/strong> (i.e., the legal seat or venue of arbitration). For instance, an arbitration clause might state:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e2d02ca7b2a4fc12fefa01992725c0f3\"><em>This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Spanish law. The seat of arbitration shall be London.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that the substantive law governing the dispute is Spanish law (i.e., the dispute will be decided based on Spanish legal principles), but the procedural aspects of arbitration are governed by English law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Practical Implications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Procedural law.<\/strong> The arbitration procedure is governed by English law, specifically the <strong>Arbitration Act 1996<\/strong>. For example, if one party fails to appoint an arbitrator, the other party can apply to the <strong>English High Court<\/strong> for mandatory appointment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appeals and judicial support.<\/strong> Arbitral awards can be challenged in the <strong>High Court<\/strong>, which also has jurisdiction to grant interim relief or enforce procedural decisions if necessary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Venue of hearings.<\/strong> Hearings can take place anywhere in the world or online, but legally, the arbitration is anchored to London.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the phrase &#8220;seat of arbitration in London&#8221; signifies that London is the legal seat of the arbitration, and English law governs the procedural framework. This does not require the arbitrators to be physically present in London. With modern technology, hearings are often conducted online, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusions\"><\/span>Conclusions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ad hoc arbitration remains an effective tool for resolving international disputes, particularly in specialised fields like maritime trade. Its main advantages include flexibility and the ability to tailor the process to the parties&#8217; specific needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the absence of standardised rules requires careful planning and organisation. Well-drafted arbitration clauses, clear requirements for arbitrators, and reliance on proven frameworks like the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules can help prevent complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ad hoc arbitration serves as an excellent alternative to institutional arbitration for parties seeking flexibility and independence, provided they are willing to manage the organisational aspects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need legal assistance or advice on arbitration matters, feel free to contact me via <a href=\"mailto:danil@danil-hristich.com\">email<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/danilhristich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Telegram<\/a>\u00a0, or <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/380632956265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WhatsApp<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ad hoc arbitration is a dispute resolution mechanism in which the parties organise the process themselves, including appointing arbitrators, defining rules, and establishing procedures. This approach does not involve the administration of a specialised arbitration institution. The Latin term ad hoc translates as &#8220;for this purpose&#8221; or &#8220;for this case,&#8221; emphasising the temporary and specific<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"rank_math_title":"%title% \u2696\ufe0f Danil Hristich","rank_math_description":"What is Ad Hoc Arbitration? Features of Ad Hoc Arbitration and Its Differences from Institutional Arbitration. Stages of Ad Hoc Arbitration","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Ad Hoc","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[473,474],"class_list":{"0":"post-2287","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-main","8":"tag-adhoc-2","9":"tag-arbitrationact-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3215,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2287\/revisions\/3215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}