{"id":5491,"date":"2026-05-25T15:31:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/?page_id=5491"},"modified":"2026-05-29T13:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:40:13","slug":"blog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#What_vessel_nomination_is_and_why_it_matters\" title=\"What vessel nomination is and why it matters\">What vessel nomination is and why it matters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Delivery_period_and_nomination_%E2%80%94_the_link\" title=\"Delivery period and nomination \u2014 the link\">Delivery period and nomination \u2014 the link<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#FOSFA_53_vs_GAFTA_49_key_nomination_differences\" title=\"FOSFA 53 vs GAFTA 49: key nomination differences\">FOSFA 53 vs GAFTA 49: key nomination differences<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#What_the_FOSFA_53_nomination_must_contain\" title=\"What the FOSFA 53 nomination must contain\">What the FOSFA 53 nomination must contain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#What_the_GAFTA_49_nomination_must_contain\" title=\"What the GAFTA 49 nomination must contain\">What the GAFTA 49 nomination must contain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Is_the_pre-advice_deadline_a_%E2%80%9Ccondition%E2%80%9D_under_English_law\" title=\"Is the pre-advice deadline a &#8220;condition&#8221; under English law?\">Is the pre-advice deadline a &#8220;condition&#8221; under English law?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Short_pre-advice_vs_missed_pre-advice\" title=\"Short pre-advice vs missed pre-advice\">Short pre-advice vs missed pre-advice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#When_a_defective_nomination_still_does_not_entitle_the_seller_to_terminate\" title=\"When a defective nomination still does not entitle the seller to terminate\">When a defective nomination still does not entitle the seller to terminate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Substituting_the_nominated_vessel_FOSFA_Cl_6_vs_GAFTA_Cl_6\" title=\"Substituting the nominated vessel: FOSFA Cl 6 vs GAFTA Cl 6\">Substituting the nominated vessel: FOSFA Cl 6 vs GAFTA Cl 6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Comparison_good_defective_and_repudiatory_nomination\" title=\"Comparison: good, defective and repudiatory nomination\">Comparison: good, defective and repudiatory nomination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/#Consequences_of_missing_the_deadline_or_giving_a_defective_nomination\" title=\"Consequences of missing the deadline or giving a defective nomination\">Consequences of missing the deadline or giving a defective nomination<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>[vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;dh-blog-page&#8221;][vc_raw_html]JTNDc2VjdGlvbiUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIyZGgtYmxvZy1tYXN0aGVhZCUyMiUzRSUwQSUyMCUyMCUzQ2RpdiUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIyZGgtYmxvZy1leWVicm93JTIyJTNFTGVnYWwlMjBJbnNpZ2h0cyUzQyUyRmRpdiUzRSUwQSUyMCUyMCUzQ2gxJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJkaC1ibG9nLXRpdGxlJTIyJTNFQXJ0aWNsZXMlM0MlMkZoMSUzRSUwQSUyMCUyMCUzQ3AlMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMmRoLWJsb2ctbGVkZSUyMiUzRVByYWN0aWNhbCUyMGFydGljbGVzJTIwb24lMjZuYnNwJTNCR0FGVEElMkMlMjBGT1NGQSUyQyUyMExNQUElMkMlMjBFbmdsaXNoJTIwbGF3JTJDJTIwY2hhcnRlcnBhcnRpZXMlMkMlMjBzaGlwcGluZyUyMGFuZCUyMGludGVybmF0aW9uYWwlMjB0cmFkZS4lM0MlMkZwJTNFJTBBJTNDJTJGc2VjdGlvbiUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html]\n\t<section class=\"cf block blog\" data-id=\"25\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"block-content\">\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"posts-dynamic posts-container ts-row grid count-0 grid-cols-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"posts-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-5794\" class=\"grid-post post-5794 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-arbitration tag-arbitration-en tag-arbitration-act-1996 tag-fosfa-2-en tag-fosfa-2 tag-gafta-2 tag-time-bar has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/time-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sroki-gafta-fosfa-cargo-ship-0A7YwYhZhWw-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Aerial view of a container cargo ship sailing across open ocean\" title=\"Time Limits in GAFTA and FOSFA Arbitration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sroki-gafta-fosfa-cargo-ship-0A7YwYhZhWw-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sroki-gafta-fosfa-cargo-ship-0A7YwYhZhWw-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/time-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration\/\">Time Limits in GAFTA and FOSFA Arbitration<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/time-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-05-31T14:46:16+03:00\">2026-05-31<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">14 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>Missing the time limit to start GAFTA or FOSFA arbitration means risking your entire claim \u2014 even when you are&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5794\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ftime-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ftime-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration%2F&#038;text=Time%20Limits%20in%20GAFTA%20and%20FOSFA%20Arbitration\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ftime-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F05%2Fsroki-gafta-fosfa-cargo-ship-0A7YwYhZhWw-unsplash.jpg&#038;description=Time%20Limits%20in%20GAFTA%20and%20FOSFA%20Arbitration\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ftime-limits-gafta-fosfa-arbitration%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-5718\" class=\"grid-post post-5718 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-aflatoxin tag-arbitration tag-arbitration-en tag-gafta-2 tag-gafta-2-en tag-quality-2 tag-rice has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/aflatoxin-in-rice-gafta-arbitration\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rice-bags-rg6JWlyTsrw-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sacks of rice at a market, illustrating the international rice trade\" title=\"Aflatoxin in rice and GAFTA arbitration: whose risk is it?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rice-bags-rg6JWlyTsrw-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rice-bags-rg6JWlyTsrw-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/aflatoxin-in-rice-gafta-arbitration\/\">Aflatoxin in rice and GAFTA arbitration: whose risk is it?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/aflatoxin-in-rice-gafta-arbitration\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-05-30T14:51:58+03:00\">2026-05-30<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">11 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>Rice that has comfortably passed quality control in the country of origin can turn out to be &#8220;unfit&#8221; in the&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5718\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Faflatoxin-in-rice-gafta-arbitration%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Faflatoxin-in-rice-gafta-arbitration%2F&#038;text=Aflatoxin%20in%20rice%20and%20GAFTA%20arbitration%3A%20whose%20risk%20is%20it%3F\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"grid-post post-5372 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-bill-of-lading-en tag-carrier-liability tag-letter-of-indemnity-en tag-misdelivery-en tag-ship-arrest has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/cargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/laszlooveges-K0cTSIVFUm8-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cargo ship docked at port terminal during twilight\" title=\"Cargo Delivery Without Bill of Lading: Shipowner&#8217;s Liability\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/laszlooveges-K0cTSIVFUm8-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/laszlooveges-K0cTSIVFUm8-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/laszlooveges-K0cTSIVFUm8-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/cargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading\/\">Cargo Delivery Without Bill of Lading: Shipowner&#8217;s Liability<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/cargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-05-22T20:12:33+03:00\">2026-05-22<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">18 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>Cargo has been discharged at the port of discharge without presentation of the original bill of lading \u2014 against the&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5372\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fcargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fcargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading%2F&#038;text=Cargo%20Delivery%20Without%20Bill%20of%20Lading%3A%20Shipowner%27s%20Liability\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fcargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F05%2Flaszlooveges-K0cTSIVFUm8-unsplash-scaled.jpg&#038;description=Cargo%20Delivery%20Without%20Bill%20of%20Lading%3A%20Shipowner%27s%20Liability\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fcargo-delivery-without-bill-of-lading%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-5200\" class=\"grid-post post-5200 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-deadfreight tag-demurrage tag-english-law-3 tag-freight tag-shipping tag-voyage-charter has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/deadfreight-voyage-charter\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/enguerrand-ymfqtJMQXzE-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cargo ship docked at port at night with industrial cranes\" title=\"Deadfreight under a Voyage Charter: When the Owner Can Claim &#8216;Freight for Empty Space&#8217;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/enguerrand-ymfqtJMQXzE-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/enguerrand-ymfqtJMQXzE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/enguerrand-ymfqtJMQXzE-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/deadfreight-voyage-charter\/\">Deadfreight under a Voyage Charter: When the Owner Can Claim &#8216;Freight for Empty Space&#8217;<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/deadfreight-voyage-charter\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-05-14T12:41:53+03:00\">2026-05-14<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">13 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>When a charterer fails to load the vessel fully \u2014 supplies less cargo than agreed, supplies it late so that&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5200\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fdeadfreight-voyage-charter%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fdeadfreight-voyage-charter%2F&#038;text=Deadfreight%20under%20a%20Voyage%20Charter%3A%20When%20the%20Owner%20Can%20Claim%20%27Freight%20for%20Empty%20Space%27\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-5155\" class=\"grid-post post-5155 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-arbitration tag-cotton-arbitration tag-cotton-trade tag-english-law-3 tag-ica tag-international-arbitration has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ica-arbitration-general-guide\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pwuthrich-mnQzhqAj02k-unsplash-1-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" title=\"ICA Arbitration: A General Guide\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pwuthrich-mnQzhqAj02k-unsplash-1-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pwuthrich-mnQzhqAj02k-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pwuthrich-mnQzhqAj02k-unsplash-1-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\">\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ica-arbitration-general-guide\/\">ICA Arbitration: A General Guide<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/ica-arbitration-general-guide\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-05-10T19:25:30+03:00\">2026-05-10<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">18 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>Cotton is one of the most fragmented commodity markets in the world: thousands of ginners, hundreds of intermediate traders, and&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5155\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fica-arbitration-general-guide%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fica-arbitration-general-guide%2F&#038;text=ICA%20Arbitration%3A%20A%20General%20Guide\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fica-arbitration-general-guide%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F05%2Fpwuthrich-mnQzhqAj02k-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg&#038;description=ICA%20Arbitration%3A%20A%20General%20Guide\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fica-arbitration-general-guide%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-5007\" class=\"grid-post post-5007 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-billoflading-3 tag-cif tag-english-law-3 tag-fosfa tag-fosfa-54 tag-gafta tag-gafta48 tag-period-of-shipment tag-shipping-law-en has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/shipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/le_y0u-mcWi2r2tP-o-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ships docked at an industrial port at night\" title=\"Shipment on the Last Day of the Period: B\/L Date or Actual Completion of Loading?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/le_y0u-mcWi2r2tP-o-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/le_y0u-mcWi2r2tP-o-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/le_y0u-mcWi2r2tP-o-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/shipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading\/\">Shipment on the Last Day of the Period: B\/L Date or Actual Completion of Loading?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/shipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-04-21T12:32:29+03:00\">2026-04-21<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">14 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>A CIF grain contract, shipment period: July. The vessel is brought alongside on 30 July, loading runs all night, and&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"5007\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fshipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fshipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading%2F&#038;text=Shipment%20on%20the%20Last%20Day%20of%20the%20Period%3A%20B%2FL%20Date%20or%20Actual%20Completion%20of%20Loading%3F\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fshipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F04%2Fle_y0u-mcWi2r2tP-o-unsplash.jpg&#038;description=Shipment%20on%20the%20Last%20Day%20of%20the%20Period%3A%20B%2FL%20Date%20or%20Actual%20Completion%20of%20Loading%3F\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fshipment-bill-of-lading-date-or-loading%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-4959\" class=\"grid-post post-4959 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-arbitration tag-costs tag-fosfa tag-gafta tag-legal-representation has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/gafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-fnvscmL5I6w-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Row of London brick buildings \u2014 legal chambers atmosphere\" title=\"How to Recover Legal Costs in GAFTA and FOSFA Arbitration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-fnvscmL5I6w-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-fnvscmL5I6w-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/gafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery\/\">How to Recover Legal Costs in GAFTA and FOSFA Arbitration<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/gafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-04-19T19:25:25+03:00\">2026-04-19<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">15 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>Legal costs in GAFTA and FOSFA arbitration are recoverable from the losing party, subject to certain conditions. The recovery regime&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"4959\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fgafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fgafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery%2F&#038;text=How%20to%20Recover%20Legal%20Costs%20in%20GAFTA%20and%20FOSFA%20Arbitration\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fgafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F04%2Fwinniepix-fnvscmL5I6w-unsplash-scaled.jpg&#038;description=How%20to%20Recover%20Legal%20Costs%20in%20GAFTA%20and%20FOSFA%20Arbitration\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fgafta-fosfa-arbitration-legal-costs-recovery%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-4915\" class=\"grid-post post-4915 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-arbitration tag-fosfa tag-international-trade tag-procedure tag-rules-update has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/fosfa-arbitration-rules-2026\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-Ptr_RoioQhM-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"London legal buildings for FOSFA arbitration\" title=\"FOSFA Arbitration: New Rules from 1 April 2026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-Ptr_RoioQhM-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/winniepix-Ptr_RoioQhM-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/fosfa-arbitration-rules-2026\/\">FOSFA Arbitration: New Rules from 1 April 2026<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/fosfa-arbitration-rules-2026\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-04-11T17:53:04+03:00\">2026-04-11<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">10 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>The new edition of the FOSFA Rules of Arbitration and Appeal came into force on 1 April 2026. The amendments&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"4915\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ffosfa-arbitration-rules-2026%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ffosfa-arbitration-rules-2026%2F&#038;text=FOSFA%20Arbitration%3A%20New%20Rules%20from%201%20April%202026\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ffosfa-arbitration-rules-2026%2F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F04%2Fwinniepix-Ptr_RoioQhM-unsplash-scaled.jpg&#038;description=FOSFA%20Arbitration%3A%20New%20Rules%20from%201%20April%202026\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest-p\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pinterest\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Ffosfa-arbitration-rules-2026%2F\" class=\"fa fa-linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"LinkedIn\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-6\">\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-4892\" class=\"grid-post post-4892 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-main tag-condition-precedent tag-english-law-3 tag-fob tag-fosfa tag-fosfa-53 tag-gafta tag-gafta-49 tag-ship-nomination tag-vessel-nomination has-excerpt\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"post-header cf\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/\" class=\"image-link\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portcalls-zBqaLXbO7Ew-unsplash-770x515.jpg\" class=\"attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main wp-post-image\" alt=\"Vessel nomination FOB FOSFA GAFTA\" title=\"Vessel Nomination under FOSFA and GAFTA: Rules, Deadlines, Pitfalls\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portcalls-zBqaLXbO7Ew-unsplash-770x515.jpg 770w, https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portcalls-zBqaLXbO7Ew-unsplash-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meta-title\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-b\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"post-title-alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/\">Vessel Nomination under FOSFA and GAFTA: Rules, Deadlines, Pitfalls<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"below\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/danil-hristich.com\/en\/vessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta\/\" class=\"meta-item date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-04-09T11:11:40+03:00\">2026-04-09<\/time><\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-sep\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-item read-time\">17 Mins Read<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"post-content post-excerpt cf\">\n\t\t<p>In an FOB contract on FOSFA or GAFTA forms, vessel nomination is not a formality but a key buyer&#8217;s obligation,&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .post-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<ul class=\"social-share\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"likes-count fa fa-heart-o\" data-id=\"4892\" title=\"\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdanil-hristich.com%2Fen%2Fvessel-nomination-fosfa-gafta%2F\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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